Hike the Mighty Cotopaxi

Conquer Ecuador's most iconic volcano—a perfect cone with snow-capped peaks, dramatic landscapes, and breathtaking views across the Andean highlands

Elevation

5,897 m

Location

Cotopaxi Volcano, Latacunga, Ecuador

Cotopaxi from the Andean Highlands, Ecuador

Cotopaxi Hiking Routes & Experiences

Hike the Jose Rivas Refuge Route to Cotopaxi
4.8 (8,000+)

Jose Rivas Refuge Route

Classic route to the refuge via the well-maintained trail, offering spectacular views of the Andean highlands and surrounding volcanoes. The most popular path for first-time visitors.

4–6 hours Guided tours available Summit views
Free access
Learn More
Cotopaxi Summit Climb
4.9 (1,500+)

Cotopaxi Summit Climb

Challenging glacier climb to the summit offering the most spectacular views of the Ecuadorian Andes, with dramatic vistas of neighboring volcanoes and the Amazon basin. For experienced mountaineers only.

8–12 hours Technical climb Glacier crossing
Guided tours required
Learn More
Cotopaxi National Park Walk
4.6 (6,500+)

Cotopaxi National Park Walk

Gentle highland walk through the stunning Cotopaxi National Park with views of the volcano and Andean wildlife. Perfect for families and those seeking a less strenuous experience.

2–4 hours Easy walk Highland flora
Park entrance fee
Learn More

About Cotopaxi & the Andes

Cotopaxi, Ecuador's most iconic volcano at 5,897 meters, stands as a sentinel over the Andean highlands. Its name comes from the Quechua words "coto" (neck) and "paxi" (moon), meaning "neck of the moon," perfectly describing its snow-capped summit that glows in the moonlight.

The volcano is home to unique Andean wildlife, including condors, llamas, and highland plants. The dramatic slopes feature some of the most accessible glacier climbing in the world, while the surrounding national park offers accessible hiking routes for visitors of all abilities.

Cotopaxi is part of the Avenue of the Volcanoes and lies within Cotopaxi National Park, showcasing some of Ecuador's most spectacular geology and natural heritage.

Explore Mountain Features
Hiking in the Ecuadorian Andes near Cotopaxi

Why Visit Cotopaxi?

Ecuador's Iconic Volcano

Stand atop one of the world's highest active volcanoes and enjoy panoramic views across the Andes, Amazon basin, and Pacific coast.

Andean Wildlife

Spot Andean condors, llamas, wild horses, and unique highland plants in this pristine mountain environment.

Dramatic Landscapes

Experience the raw beauty of the Ecuadorian Andes with paramo grasslands, glacial lakes, and the iconic snow-capped peak.

Photographer's Paradise

Capture stunning Andean scenery, changing weather patterns, and the volcano's perfect conical shape from every angle.

The Story of Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi has been a sacred landmark for thousands of years, revered by indigenous Andean cultures as a powerful spirit mountain. The volcano holds deep cultural significance for the local communities and has been featured in countless legends and myths.

The first recorded ascent was in 1872 by German geologist Wilhelm Reiss and Colombian artist Angel Escobar. The Jose Rivas Refuge, built in 1971, provides shelter for modern climbers and serves as a base for summit attempts. Today, it remains a testament to Ecuadorian mountaineering heritage.

Now a popular destination for hikers and climbers from around the world, Cotopaxi continues to inspire with its wild beauty and challenging terrain, embodying the spirit of Andean mountaineering and the majesty of the Ecuadorian highlands.

Learn more about Cotopaxi's history

Mountain Features & Highlights

Cotopaxi Summit Crater

Summit Crater

The massive summit crater offers 360-degree views across the Andes, with the active volcanic vent and surrounding glaciers providing a unique high-altitude experience.

Cotopaxi Glaciers

Glacier Fields

Extensive glacier fields cover the upper slopes, offering world-class ice climbing routes and spectacular views of the volcano's most impressive glacial features.

Limpiopungo Lagoon

Limpiopungo Lagoon

This stunning glacial lake reflects the perfect cone of Cotopaxi, providing a breathtaking backdrop for walks and photography in the national park below the volcano.

Andean Condor in Highland Landscape

Andean Wildlife

Watch for Andean condors, llamas, wild horses, and unique highland plants in their natural habitat—an integral part of the Cotopaxi experience.

Planning Your Cotopaxi Adventure

Hikers on Cotopaxi Trail

Prepare for your journey with these essential tips:

  • Check the weather – Conditions can change rapidly at high altitude. Only attempt the summit in good weather with clear visibility.
  • Start early – Allow plenty of time for the ascent and descent, especially considering altitude effects and shorter daylight hours.
  • Be prepared – Carry proper clothing, food, water, and navigation equipment. The volcano can be dangerous in poor conditions.
  • Know your limits – The refuge route is challenging but accessible. The summit climb is for experienced mountaineers only.
  • Respect the environment – Stay on marked paths and follow park regulations to protect this fragile highland ecosystem.
  • Explore more – Discover the surrounding paramo, lagoons, and the rich history of the Latacunga area beyond the main routes.

Find Cotopaxi & Latacunga

Address: Cotopaxi Volcano, Latacunga, Cotopaxi Province, Ecuador

Coordinates: 0.6771°S, 78.4364°W

Located near Latacunga in the Ecuadorian Andes, accessible by car, bus, or organized tours. The main trail starts from the Cotopaxi National Park entrance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wear sturdy boots, layered clothing, and waterproof gear. Andean weather is unpredictable and can change rapidly at high altitude.

National Park walks are suitable for families. The refuge route is challenging and requires good fitness. The summit is not recommended for inexperienced climbers.

National Park entrance fees apply. Summit climbs require guides and additional permits. Refuge stays may have accommodation fees.

Absolutely. Cotopaxi offers spectacular photo opportunities. Please stay on marked paths and respect the national park regulations.

June to September offers the best conditions. Climbing requires mountaineering experience and proper equipment year-round.

Some areas of the national park have accessible paths, but the volcano itself is not wheelchair accessible due to its steep and rocky terrain.

Look for Andean condors, llamas, wild horses, mountain tapirs, and unique highland plants adapted to the harsh volcanic environment.